Search results for " cyclists"

showing 6 items of 6 documents

Antioxidant Effect of a Probiotic Product on a Model of Oxidative Stress Induced by High-Intensity and Duration Physical Exercise

2021

This randomized double-blind and controlled single-center clinical trial was designed to evaluate the effect of a 6-week intake of a probiotic product (1 capsule/day) vs. a placebo on an oxidative stress model of physical exercise (high intensity and duration) in male cyclists (probiotic group, n = 22

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyLactobacillus caseiIsoprostanePhysiologymale cyclistsClinical Biochemistryantioxidative enzymesmedicine.disease_causePlaceboBiochemistryArticlelaw.invention03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundProbiotic0302 clinical medicineLactobacillus rhamnosusphysical exerciselawInternal medicineoxidative stressMedicineMolecular Biologychemistry.chemical_classificationbiologybusiness.industryGlutathione peroxidaselcsh:RM1-950oxidative stress biomarkers030229 sport sciencesCell BiologyMalondialdehydebiology.organism_classificationlcsh:Therapeutics. Pharmacology030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyprobioticschemistrybusinessOxidative stressAntioxidants
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“Pédaler en toute sécurité”: The Cycling Behavior Questionnaire (CBQ) in Belgium – A validation study

2021

Abstract Introduction: During the last few years, the use of behavioral questionnaires for assessing risky behaviors of road users different from motor-vehicle drivers has grown considerably in applied research for road safety. In this regard, recent tools such as the Cycling Behavior Questionnaire (CBQ) are gaining ground, being adapted and tested in further languages, thus getting useful to address the case of countries whose language is different to the English and Spanish. Therefore, and in order to extend the use of the CBQ, this study aimed (i) to develop the validation of the CBQ to the French and Dutch languages, in order to cover the population of Belgian cyclists and (potentially)…

050210 logistics & transportationeducation.field_of_study05 social sciencesPopulationApplied psychologyHuman factors and ergonomicsPoison controlTransportationSuicide preventionBehavioral questionnaires; CBQ; Cycling behavior questionnaire; Cycling safety; Cyclists; Road risky behaviorConvergent validityScale (social sciences)0502 economics and businessAutomotive EngineeringInjury prevention0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesApplied researcheducationPsychology050107 human factorsApplied PsychologyCivil and Structural Engineering
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Impact of a 4-Week Intensified Endurance Training Intervention on Markers of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) and Performance Among Well-T…

2020

Cyclists often apply block periodization to high training volumes in meso- and macrocycles to optimize training adaptation and to prepare for competition. Body mass influences performance in many sports, including endurance disciplines, and conditions related to the syndrome Relative Energy Deficiency in Sports (RED-S) such as metabolic adaptations and premature osteoporosis have also been reported in male cyclists. This study aimed to determine how a 4-week mesocycle of intensified endurance training designed to increase performance, would affect markers of RED-S in well-trained male cyclists. Twenty-two participants (age: 33.5 ± 6.6 years, height: 181.4 ± 5.2 cm, weight: 76.5 ± 7.4 kg, pe…

AdultMale0301 basic medicineVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Idrettsmedisinske fag: 850::Treningslære: 851Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismmale cyclistsOsteoporosisenergy availability030209 endocrinology & metabolismAthletic PerformanceHigh-Intensity Interval Traininglcsh:Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinologyhormonal responseInterval training03 medical and health sciencesEndocrinology0302 clinical medicineAnimal scienceEndurance trainingHumansRelative Energy Deficiency in SportMedicineProspective Studiesresting metabolic rateTestosteroneOriginal Researchlcsh:RC648-665Triiodothyroninebusiness.industryendurance athletesVO2 maxVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Idrettsmedisinske fag: 850medicine.diseaseEndurance Training030104 developmental biologytestosteroneBasal metabolic ratetraining interventionBasal MetabolismbusinessBiomarkersRelative energyFrontiers in Endocrinology
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Comparison of training and anthropometric characteristics between recreational male half-marathoners and marathoners

2013

Zillmann, Teresa | Knechtle, Beat | Ruest, Christoph Alexander | Knechtle, Patrizia | Rosemann, Thomas | Lepers, Romuald; International audience; ''Participation in endurance running such as half-marathon (21-km) and marathon (42-km) has increased over the last decades. We compared 147 recreational male half-marathoners and 126 recreational male marathoners to investigate similarities or differences in their anthropometric and training characteristics. The half-marathoners were heavier (P < 0.05), had longer legs (P < 0.001), thicker upper arms (P < 0.05), a thicker thigh (P < 0.01), a higher sum of skinfold thicknesses (P < 0.01), a higher body fat percentage (P < 0.05) and a higher skelet…

AdultMaleUpper Arms11035 Institute of General Practicemedicine.medical_specialtyPhysiologyeducationPOWER610 Medicine & healthBody fat percentage''DISTANCE RUNNING PERFORMANCERunningVARIABLES03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAnimal scienceAGE2737 Physiology (medical)Physiology (medical)ULTRA-ENDURANCE CYCLISTSHumansMedicine030212 general & internal medicineSKINFOLD THICKNESSES2. Zero hungerRACEAnthropometryPhysical conditioningbusiness.industry[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience030229 sport sciences1314 PhysiologyMiddle AgedAnthropometrySkeletal muscle massTIMESkinfold thicknessAGE''[ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceBody CompositionPhysical therapyDISTANCE RUNNING PERFORMANCEbusinessBody mass indexhuman activitiesPhysical Conditioning HumanFEMALE RUNNERS
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Time-restricted eating effects on performance, immune function, and body composition in elite cyclists: a randomized controlled trial.

2020

Abstract Background Although there is substantial interest in intermittent fasting as a dietary approach in active individuals, information regarding its effects in elite endurance athletes is currently unavailable. The present parallel randomized trial investigated the effects of a particular intermittent fasting approach, called time-restricted eating (TRE), during 4 weeks of high-level endurance training. Methods Sixteen elite under-23 cyclists were randomly assigned either to a TRE group or a control group (ND). The TRE group consumed 100% of its estimated daily energy needs in an 8-h time window (from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.) whilst energy intake in the ND group was distributed in 3 me…

MaleTime FactorsElite cyclists Endurance Immune system Inflammation Intermittent fastingPhysiologyIntermittent fastinglaw.inventionEnduranceLeukocyte Count0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialWeight losslawIntermittent fastingElectric ImpedanceTestosteroneInsulin-Like Growth Factor INutrition and DieteticsFastingCreatinineBody Compositionmedicine.symptomlcsh:RC1200-1245lcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplySettore M-EDF/01 - Metodi E Didattiche Delle Attivita' MotorieBioelectrical impedance analysisResearch ArticleElite cyclistslcsh:TX341-641030209 endocrinology & metabolismClinical nutritionAthletic Performance03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultEndurance trainingWeight LossmedicineHumansLymphocyte Countlcsh:Sports medicineInflammationbusiness.industryInterleukin-6Elite cyclists; Endurance; Immune system; Inflammation; Intermittent fasting030229 sport sciencesTransforming Growth Factor alphaGas analyzerBicyclingDietSports Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaImmune systemAthletesBasal metabolic rateBasal MetabolismbusinessEnergy IntakeFood ScienceJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition
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La sicurezza dei ciclisti: valutazione dei percorsi ciclabili della città di Palermo

2013

The safety of cyclists: evaluation of cycle paths in the city of Palermo Some Italian cities have developed a growing interest in the development of cycling and they are equipped with efficient network of bicycle paths. Palermo has a high potential for increasing the use of the bicycle, for both orographic characteristics of its urban center both for the highly favorable climatic conditions. Unfortunately, a lack of integration between the urban and the transport system, generated infrastructures in urban areas, which for lack of space does not offer users a high level of service in terms of comfort and safety. These conditions don’t have certainly encouraged the development of an active cy…

Settore ICAR/05 - Trasportisicurezza ciclisti ciclovie piste ciclabili biciclettasafety cyclists cycle paths
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